Getting to Know Ten Traditional Musical Instruments from Betawi

Marawis is divided into three parts based on the stroke or tone produced. Zapin has a slower tone. Sarah, has a more vibrant rhythm and tone. Zahefah has a lively tone or rhythm but is more suitable for accompanying religious songs.

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5. Rebana Hadro

The Rebana Hadro has a size of 25 cm – 35 cm and is larger than the Ketipring tambourine. Three pairs of metal circles are attached to the wooden cladding to function as krecek. The function of this tambourine is as Bawa, Ganjil/Seling, and Gedug.

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6. Gender

Gender is the same as Kromong which is made of metal. In addition to bronze, gender is usually also made of brass or iron. Gender consists of 10 to 14 pieces of metal planks formed in a box made of wood. Gender works as an accompaniment and leader in a song.

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7. Kecrek

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Alat Musik Saron

Photo :

• Tangkapan Layar: Instagram

Betawi kecrek uses thin metal made of iron, brass, or copper which usually comes in 2 or 4 pieces. This metal is arranged on a handle or board made of wood with a small stick as a medium for hitting it. Kecrek has a function as a giver of cues, utilization, and as an accompaniment in an art performance.

8. Gong

Not only well-known in the Javanese, but the gong is also a significant element in musical performances for the Betawi people. In metal, musical instruments made of this function as a tool for religious rituals as well as traditional ceremonies.

9. Gambus

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Gitar gambus tradisional warga di Manggarai Barat Nusa Tenggara Timur

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• VIVA.co.id/Harry Siswoyo

Gambus is a stringed instrument that has strings or strings that are opened from 3 to 12 strings. The more strings you use, the more different tones you can produce. The function of the gambus as an accompaniment in a show.

10. Tanjidor

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Pemusik Tanjidor ikut meramaikan acara.

Photo :

• Antara/Fanny Oktavionus

The tanjidor musical instrument from Betawi is still popular now. This instrument was originally played by Dutch slaves in Batavia. Tanjidor is a musical instrument played by the group.

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The Tanjidor Orchestra developed in the 19th century when the Betawi community was born. Tanjidor consists of various musical instruments. Tanjidor is played along with folk songs such as Jali-Jali.