Five Largest and Deadliest Earthquakes in World History

VIVA – Earthquakes are one of the most common natural phenomena, as recently happened in Indonesia, namely the Cianjur earthquake. Earthquakes usually cause a lot of destruction and loss of life.

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In the world, the largest earthquake occurred in Chile, killing thousands of people. In Indonesia, there was also an earthquake accompanied by a tsunami that occurred several years ago, exactly in Banda Aceh. Here are some of the largest and deadliest earthquakes in world history, as reported by various sources.

1. Valdivia, Chile-May 22, 1960 (Magnitude 9.5)

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NTT Diguncang Gempa 5 Magnitudo

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Gempa Bumi di Valdivia, Chile 22 Mei 1960 (Magnitude 9.5)

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The largest earthquake in history occurred in Chile precisely in Valdivia on May 22, 1960, which had a magnitude of 9.5. The earthquake killed nearly 1,655 people and more than 3,000 suffered serious and minor injuries.

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In addition, about two million people had to be displaced which caused enormous losses of 550 million dollars or around of IDR 8.6 trillion at that time. The earthquake caused a tsunami that reached Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines.

Two days after the earthquake, the Puyehue volcano erupted and emitted ash and steam up to 6 km into the atmosphere for several weeks.

2. Prince William Sound, Alaska-March 28, 1964 (Magnitude 9.2)

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Gempa Bumi Prince William Sound, Alaska 28 Maret 1964 (Magnitude 9.2)

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• Wikipedia

In 1964, there was a great earthquake in Alaska, precisely in Prince William Sound. However, the earthquake was not as severe as in Chile and killed 128 people. The earthquake that occurred in Alaska cost 311 million dollars or around IDR 4.8 trillion at that time.

The earthquake caused a tsunami to Hawaii and the tremors reached Canada. The earthquake that struck Alaska lasted three minutes.

3. Aceh, Indonesia-December 26, 2004 (Magnitude 9.1)

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Gempa di Aceh

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• Instagram @dmiiofficial

Most Indonesians are aware of the earthquake that struck Aceh on December 26, 2004. The earthquake caused a massive tsunami that killed an estimated 227,900 people and displaced around 1.7 million.

The earthquake affected 14 countries in South Asia and North Africa. The epicenter was in Banda Aceh, Indonesia at a depth of 30 KM.

4. Sendai, Japan-March 11, 2011 (Magnitude 9.0)

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Ilustrasi - Tembok yang rubuh akibat gempa bumi kuat di Jepang. (Foto ilustrasi)

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• ANTARA

Japan ranks fourth in the largest earthquakes in world history. The earthquake killed nearly 10,000,000 people and aftershocks caused a tsunami.

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In addition, from the economic sector, Japan suffered huge losses plus the closure of the nuclear sector, which many industries in Japan relied on for power generation.