Plants Make Sounds Especially When Stressed, Study Reveals

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"When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet," Hadany informed. 

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Water-deprived plants made sounds before showing signs of dehydration, and the frequency of these sounds peaked after five days without water before decreasing when the plants were completely dry.

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In addition, the type of sound produced varied depending on the stressor. The researchers used a machine learning algorithm that could accurately distinguish between dehydration stress and stress caused by cutting, as well as tell whether the sound was coming from tomato or tobacco plants.

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While the study focused primarily on tomato and tobacco plants due to ease of cultivation and standardization in the lab, the research team also recorded sounds from a variety of other plant species.

"We found that many plants – corn, wheat, grapes, and cactus plants, for example, make sounds when stressed," Hadany stated. 

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VIVA.co.id
13 Desember 2024
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