- ANTARA FOTO/Nyoman Budhiana
Bali – Nyepi Day celebration is a sacred celebration that marks the Saka New Year for Hindu believers. This day holds deep philosophical and spiritual meanings.
Observed every year on the day after tilem kesanga, which is the first day of the month of Kedasa, Nyepi Day not only commemorates the Saka year transition but also teaches about purity, introspection, and the harmonious relationship between humans and the universe.
The profound significance of Nyepi Day is reflected in the principle of Catur Brata Penyepian, four sacred rules that guide Hindus in observing this moment.
According to the Buleleng Regency Cultural Office's website, here are the rules to do during the Nyepi Day celebration.
Upacara Melasti Sambut Hari Raya Nyepi
- ANTARA FOTO/Hendra Nurdiyansyah
1. Amati Geni
The first rule is Amati Geni, which prohibits the lighting of fires, electricity, or any lights on that day. It's not just a ban on technology, but a symbol of purity and an effort to suppress anger.
Tawur Kesanga Jelang Hari Raya Nyepi.
- ANTARA FOTO/Nyoman Budhiana
2. Amati Lelanguan
The second rule is Amati Lelanguan, which prohibits extravagant or excessive behavior or enjoyment. During this reflective moment, Hindus are encouraged to focus on self-introspection and draw closer to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, the One God.
3. Amati Lelungan
Amati Lelungan is the third rule, instructing not to travel and to prefer staying indoors. It's not just a physical limitation, but a push to find inner peace and harmony with oneself.
Upacara Melasti Sambut Hari Raya Nyepi
- ANTARA FOTO/Aloysius Jarot Nugroho
4. Amati Karya
The final rule, Amati Karya, makes Hari Raya Nyepi a time when Hindus are forbidden to engage in any activities or work for 24 hours.
This is an exclusive moment for contemplation, prayer, and contemplating the meaning of life, distancing oneself from the hustle and bustle of daily routines.
By observing the Catur Brata Penyepian, Hindus create a tranquil atmosphere that purifies Bhuana Alit (the human world) and Bhuana Agung (the universe).
This silence opens up space to absorb spiritual values, improve the quality of life, and create inner peace.
The celebration of Nyepi Day in Bali, with a series of ceremonies and rituals such as Melasti, Tawur Agung Kesanga, Pengerupukan, Nyepi, and Ngembak Geni, is evidence of the earnestness in maintaining the harmony between humans and the universe.
